Precision-engineered ZY Series Cylindrical Gearbox for Industrial Solutions
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Precision-engineered ZY Series Cylindrical Gearbox for Industrial Solutions0
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Precision-engineered ZY Series Cylindrical Gearbox for Industrial Solutions
Precision-engineered ZY Series Cylindrical Gearbox for Industrial Solutions
Precision-engineered ZY Series Cylindrical Gearbox for Industrial Solutions
Precision-engineered ZY Series Cylindrical Gearbox for Industrial Solutions

Precision-engineered ZY Series Cylindrical Gearbox for Industrial Solutions

ZY Series Cylindrical Gearbox offered by China manufacturer Changzhou Helmedrive System Co., Ltd. Buy ZY Series Cylindrical Gearbox directly with low price and high quality.
Product Detail
Selection Guide
Product Detail
Selection Guide

ZY Series Cylindrical Gear Speed Reducer – Application-Based Selection Guide

◆When selecting a cylindrical gear speed reducer for heavy industrial applications across metallurgy, mining, material handling, cement, and chemical processing, it is essential to consider not only power and speed but also the unique demands of each sector—continuous operation, high torque density, shock loads, and diverse environmental conditions. Below is a practical selection guide based on real-world applications of the HelmeDrive ZY Series Cylindrical Gear Speed Reducerbuilt on real-world data, so you can choose with confidence.

The ZY Series is a comprehensive range of hard-tooth-surface cylindrical gear reducers designed to meet the rigorous demands of industries such as metallurgy, mining, cement, chemicals, petroleum, and construction machinery. The series includes:

· ZDY– Single-stage cylindrical gear reducer

· ZLY– Two-stage cylindrical gear reducer

· ZSY– Three-stage cylindrical gear reducer

· ZFY– Four-stage cylindrical gear reducer

The series features case-hardened and precision-ground gears (surface hardness HRC 58–62) with high efficiency (single-stage up to 96.5%, double-stage up to 93%, triple-stage above 90%), smooth operation, low noise, and long service life.

▼Product Overview

Parameter

HelmeDrive ZY Series (ZDY, ZLY, ZSY, ZFY)

Shaft Configuration

Parallel shaft

Number of Stages

ZDY: 1 stage; ZLY: 2 stages; ZSY: 3 stages; ZFY: 4 stages

Frame Sizes (Center Distance)

ZDY: 80 – 560 mm; ZLY: 112 – 710 mm; ZSY: 160 – 710 mm; ZFY: 180 – 630 mm

Reduction Ratios (Nominal)

ZDY: 1.25 – 5.6; ZLY: 6.3 – 20; ZSY: 22.4 – 100; ZFY: 100 – 500

Power Range

Varies by size and ratio

Output Torque

Varies by size and ratio

Input Speed

≤ 1500 r/min

Gear Pitch Line Velocity

≤ 20 m/s

Efficiency

ZDY: ≥96.5%; ZLY: ≥93%; ZSY: >90%; ZFY: consult HelmeDrive

Ambient Temperature Range

-40°C to +45°C (preheat lubricant below 0°C)

Mounting

Horizontal (foot-mounted)

Lubrication

Oil bath splash lubrication (standard); forced lubrication with cooling optional

Rotation

Bi-directional (when backstop is fitted, single-direction only)

Note:  For detailed power, torque, and thermal rating tables (including values for specific sizes and ratios), please consult HelmeDrive engineering.

Understanding HelmeDrive ZY Model Designation

Example: ZDY355-4.5-I

Code Element

Description

Options

ZDY

Series designation

ZDY (single-stage), ZLY (two-stage), ZSY (three-stage), ZFY (four-stage)

355

Frame size (center distance in mm)

Varies by series (see Product Overview)

4.5

Nominal reduction ratio

See reduction ratio tables

I

Assembly type

I, II, III, IV (different input/output shaft orientations)

Application Areas

Based on industry-standard load classifications, the ZY Series is suitable for a wide range of industrial applications:

Industry / Application

Typical Driven Machines

Load Characteristics

Selection Focus

Conveying Systems

Belt conveyors, Apron conveyors, Bucket elevators, Screw conveyors

Uniform to medium shock

High radial load capacity, service factor selection

Mining & Quarrying

Crushers, Apron feeders, Stacker-reclaimers, Screens

Heavy shock, extreme dust

Case-hardened gears, forced lubrication, backstop option

Cement Industry

Rotary kilns, Tube mills, Roll crushers, Separators

High continuous torque, dusty

Thermal rating, forced lubrication, cooling coil

Steel Industry

Rolling mills, Coilers, Shears, Transfer cars

Heavy shock, high temp, frequent reversing

Reinforced bearings, forced lubrication, high safety factor

Cranes & Hoists

Hoisting mechanisms, Trolley travel, Bridge travel

Peak torque, safety-critical

Safety factor, brake compatibility, backstop option

Chemical Industry

Mixers, Agitators, Pulp conveyors

Variable load, corrosion

Corrosion protection, smooth operation

Power Generation

Coal mills, Conveyors, Cooling tower fans

Continuous duty, dusty

Thermal capacity, dust seals

Water Treatment

Aerators, Thickeners, Screw pumps

Variable load, intermittent

Corrosion protection, torque arm mounting

1. Conveying Systems Applications

Common Pain Points:

n High radial loads from pulleys and rollers

n Continuous 24/7 operation in dusty environments

n Need for reliable sealing against material spillage

n Frequent start-stop in automated logistics

Selection Recommendations:

Selection Parameter

Recommended Feature

Why It Matters

Radial Load Capacity

HelmeDrive ZY Series output shafts designed for high radial forces

Supports heavy conveyor pulleys and idlers

Seal Protection

Standard radial shaft seals; consult for special sealing

Prevents contamination in dusty environments

Duty Cycle

Service factor selection based on daily hours and load type

Ensures long bearing and gear life

Mounting Flexibility

Foot-mounted design with multiple assembly types

Adapts to various conveyor layouts

Backstop Option

Available for ZLY and ZSY series

Prevents reverse rotation on inclined conveyors

2. Mining & Cement Industry Applications

Common Pain Points:

n Severe impact loads from crushers and mills

n Abrasive dust causing wear and seal failure

n High ambient temperatures in kiln areas

n Continuous 24/7 operation with high torque requirements

Selection Recommendations:

Selection Parameter

Recommended Feature

Why It Matters

Gear Durability

Case-hardened gears (HRC 58–62) with precision grinding

Maximum wear and impact resistance

Lubrication

Forced lubrication with cooling coil option

Maintains oil film and temperature control

Seal Protection

Heavy-duty seals with dust protection

Prevents dust ingress in harsh environments

Thermal Rating

Check thermal power against actual load

Avoids overheating in continuous duty

Backstop Option

Available for ZLY and ZSY series

Prevents reverse rotation on inclined conveyors

3. Steel Industry Applications

Common Pain Points:

n Heavy shock loads from rolling and shearing operations

n High ambient temperatures

n Frequent reversing operation

n Continuous heavy-duty operation

Selection Recommendations:

Selection Parameter

Recommended Feature

Why It Matters

Gear Material

Case-hardened alloy steel (surface HRC 58–62)

Maximum wear and impact resistance

Lubrication

Forced lubrication with cooling

Maintains reliability under high thermal load

Safety Factor

Higher safety factor based on consequence of failure

Ensures reliability in critical applications

Overload Capacity

Check peak torque against rated values

Withstands shock loads during rolling

Reinforced Bearings

Consult HelmeDrive for heavy radial load applications

Supports high radial forces from rolls

4. Cranes & Hoisting Applications

Common Pain Points:

n High starting torque under load

n Safety requirements for load holding

n Shock loads during acceleration/braking

n Need for reliable backstop to prevent reverse rotation

Selection Recommendations:

Selection Parameter

Recommended Feature

Why It Matters

Safety Factor

Higher safety factor for hoisting applications

Provides margin against peak loads

Backstop Option

Available for ZLY and ZSY series

Prevents reverse rotation when motor is off

Shock Load Capacity

Case-hardened gears with high strength

Withstands impacts from load pickup

Brake Compatibility

Input shaft designed for brake mounting

Ensures safe holding and emergency stop

Technical Specifications Reference

 For complete power, torque, and thermal rating tables—including values for specific sizes, ratios, and operating conditions—please consult HelmeDrive engineering.

1. Reduction Ratios

Series

Nominal Ratios

Notes

ZDY

1.25, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.24, 2.5, 2.8, 3.15, 3.55, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.6

Actual ratios vary by size

ZLY

6.3, 7.1, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.2, 12.5, 14, 16, 18, 20

Actual ratios vary by size

ZSY

22.4, 25, 28, 31.5, 35.5, 40, 45, 50, 56, 63, 71, 80, 90, 100

Actual ratios vary by size

ZFY

112, 125, 140, 160, 180, 200, 224, 250, 280, 315, 355, 400, 450, 500

Actual ratios vary by size

2. Frame Sizes (Center Distance in mm)

Series

Available Sizes

ZDY

80, 100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 280, 315, 355, 400, 450, 500, 560

ZLY

112, 125, 140, 160, 180, 200, 224, 250, 280, 315, 355, 400, 450, 500, 560, 630, 710

ZSY

160, 180, 200, 224, 250, 280, 315, 355, 400, 450, 500, 560, 630, 710

ZFY

180, 200, 224, 250, 280, 315, 355, 400, 450, 500, 560, 630

3. Efficiency

Series

Efficiency

ZDY (Single-stage)

≥ 96.5%

ZLY (Two-stage)

≥ 93%

ZSY (Three-stage)

≥ 90%

ZFY (Four-stage)

Consult HelmeDrive

4. Service Factor Selection (KA)

Prime Mover

Daily Operating Hours

Uniform Load (U)

Moderate Shock (M)

Heavy Shock (H)

Electric Motor

≤ 3h

0.8

1

1.5

Electric Motor

> 3–10h

1

1.25

1.75

Electric Motor

> 10h

1.25

1.5

2

Note: For complete load classification, consult HelmeDrive.

5. Safety Factor (SA)

Consequence of Failure

Safety Factor SA

General loss (single machine downtime)

1.1 – 1.3

Serious loss (production line downtime, equipment damage)

1.3 – 1.5

Major loss (personal injury, safety-critical failure)

1.5 – 1.7

6. Thermal Power Correction Factors

Factor

Description

Values

f1

Ambient temperature factor

10°C: 0.9; 20°C: 1.0; 30°C: 1.15; 40°C: 1.35; 50°C: 1.65 (no cooling)

f2

Load factor

100%: 1.0; 80%: 0.94; 60%: 0.86; 40%: 0.74; 20%: 0.56

f3

Power utilization factor

P2/P1 ≤40%: 1.25; 50%: 1.15; 60%: 1.1; ≥70%: 1.05

Note: For thermal power PG1 and PG2 values, consult HelmeDrive.

7. Permissible Radial Load on Shaft Extension

Series

Input Shaft

Output Shaft

ZDY (Single-stage)

≤ 125√T1

≤ 125√T2

ZLY, ZSY (Two/Three-stage)

≤ 125√T1

≤ 250√T2

Note: T1 and T2 are permissible input and output torques. For torque values, consult HelmeDrive.

What to Know Before You Buy

Select the correct series based on ratio– Use ZDY (single-stage) for ratios 1.25–5.6, ZLY (two-stage) for ratios 6.3–20, ZSY (three-stage) for ratios 22.4–100, and ZFY (four-stage) for ratios 100–500. This ensures optimal efficiency and load sharing.

Account for service factors– Multiply the required power by KA (load factor) based on load type (U/M/H) and daily operating hours, then by SA (safety factor) based on the consequence of failure.

Check thermal power for continuous duty– Calculate P₂ × f1 × f2 × f3 and compare with thermal power values (PG1 without cooling, PG2 with cooling coil). If the calculated value exceeds the thermal rating, forced lubrication with cooling is required.

Verify radial loads on shafts– If the application involves overhung loads (sprockets, pulleys, gears), calculate the radial load and compare with permissible values. Use the formula and torque values provided; for precise torque ratings, consult HelmeDrive.

Check peak torque conditions– For applications with starting or braking torque exceeding normal operating torque, verify that the peak torque does not exceed 1.8 × rated torque.

Consider backstop requirements– For inclined conveyors, elevators, or hoists where reverse rotation is unacceptable, specify the backstop option (available for ZLY and ZSY series). Note that when a backstop is fitted, the gearbox is designed for unidirectional operation only.

Lubrication matters– Standard units are splash-lubricated. For continuous high-power operation or high ambient temperatures, consider forced lubrication with cooling coil. For larger sizes or critical applications, forced lubrication is recommended.

Ambient temperature– The ZY Series operates in -40°C to +45°C . At temperatures below 0°C, preheat the lubricant before startup. Use the ambient temperature correction factor f1 for thermal power calculations.

Let HelmeDrive help with selection– With multiple series, frame sizes, and ratio options, proper sizing requires accurate load data. Send your application parameters—load characteristics, required power, input/output speed, duty cycle, ambient conditions, and any special requirements—to HelmeDrive for precise gearbox sizing.

By matching your selection to your actual working conditions and operational challenges, you ensure longer equipment life, lower maintenance costs, and higher system reliability.HelmeDrive is committed to providing robust, efficient solutions tailored to your heavy industrial needs.

📬shawn.zhu@helmedrive.com

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